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Tourism in Tanzania: Tanzania is a place where the adventure begins as soon as you start exploring. From the vast Serengeti plains to Zanzibar’s beautiful beaches, getting around is a key part of the journey. The country offers plenty of transportation options, but it can be tricky to figure out what works best for you.
With a mix of uneven roads, busy bus terminals, and a growing number of domestic flights, knowing how to travel efficiently is important. This guide breaks it down simply, helping you plan whether you’re traveling on a budget or looking for a more comfortable experience. Let’s explore how to move around Tanzania with ease.
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Transportation for Tourism in Tanzania
Tanzania’s transport network connects cities, towns, and rural areas, supporting its growing tourism industry. The Tanzania National Roads Agency (TANROADS) manages about 30,000 kilometers of the country’s 86,000-kilometer road network, with the remaining urban and district roads handled by the Prime Minister’s Office.
Public transport like buses and dala dalas offers affordable options, while private transfers and flights provide convenience for those traveling longer distances.
Efficient transport is essential for exploring key attractions that define tourism in Tanzania, such as the Serengeti and Zanzibar. Major hubs like the John Magufuli Bus Terminal in Dar es Salaam, handling over 3,000 buses daily, make intercity travel accessible. Planning and knowing your transport options in advance ensure a smoother trip.
As you consider how to get around, let’s start by exploring the public transportation options that many travelers use daily.
Public Transportation in Tanzania
Tanzania’s public transport system offers affordable ways to get around, but each option has its advantages and limitations. From local minibusses to long-distance buses, the following options are widely used by both locals and tourists.
Dala Dalas: Local Experience at Low Cost
Dala-dalas are shared minibusses and one of the cheapest ways to travel in Tanzania. Fares start at 500 TZS ($0.22) in cities, while in Zanzibar, rides cost 400 TZS for short trips and 2,000 TZS for longer distances. Large luggage may cost an extra 500–1,000 TZS, but you can avoid this by keeping your bags on your lap.
These minibusses don’t follow schedules, fixed stops, or specific departure times—they leave only when full. To get off, especially in villages or smaller stops, you’ll need to let the driver know by shouting “Shusha” (meaning “stop”) since the music is often loud, and you might not be easily noticed. Tickets can’t be pre-booked, and seating is first-come, first-served. A window or front seat offers the most comfort.
Dala dalas are crowded but great for short trips and an authentic local experience. They’re best for travelers without large luggage and who aren’t in a hurry.
Buses: Long-Distance Travel Made Easy
Buses are a reliable and affordable way to travel long distances in Tanzania, connecting cities like Dar es Salaam, Arusha, Moshi, and Mbeya. Dar Express and Kilimanjaro Express are two popular companies offering comfortable buses with air conditioning and spacious seating.
Dar Express operates routes like Dar es Salaam to Arusha and Moshi, with tickets costing TZS 35,000–55,000, depending on the route. Kilimanjaro Express provides semi-luxury and luxury options, with prices ranging from TZS 23,000–45,000 for routes such as Dar es Salaam to Moshi or Arusha.
Travel times vary, with journeys like Dar es Salaam to Moshi taking 8–10 hours, depending on road conditions. Most buses stop for food and rest breaks, making the journey more convenient. Booking tickets early is recommended, especially during busy travel periods.
Trains: Scenic but Slow
Tanzania’s railways, including the TAZARA (Tanzania-Zambia Railway Authority) and the Central Line, provide a slower but scenic way to travel. The Tazara Railway connects Dar es Salaam to Zambia, while the Central Line links Dar es Salaam to Kigoma and Mwanza. These trains are known for their scenic routes through Tanzania’s countryside.
Train travel is less frequent than buses, and journeys can be lengthy. For instance, the trip from Dar es Salaam to Mbeya on the TAZARA Railway takes around 20–22 hours. Tickets are available exclusively for purchase either in person or via phone (+255) 222 861 163. First-class or sleeper tickets are recommended for a more comfortable experience. While train delays are common, they offer a unique perspective on the country’s landscapes.
Boda Boda, Tuk Tuk and Taxi: Quick Urban Transport
Boda Boda: Motorbike taxis are common within towns and are useful for short distances. However, they can be uncomfortable on uneven roads. Always negotiate the fare upfront and carry the exact change for payment.
Tuk Tuk: Tuk-tuks are a budget-friendly option for getting around cities, especially for small groups of three to four people. Like boda bodas, fares should be agreed upon before the ride begins. They are ideal for short trips across town.
Coastal and Island Travel
Exploring Tanzania’s coastal regions and islands requires transport options suited to water-based travel. Ferries and traditional boats are the primary choices for getting to and around these destinations.
Ferries: Access to Zanzibar and More
Ferries are the primary mode of transport between mainland Tanzania and its islands, including Zanzibar. Operators like Azam Marine run multiple daily services, with the crossing from Dar es Salaam to Zanzibar taking about 2-3 hours. Ferries are also available for travel between other coastal towns and islands, such as Pemba.
Booking ferry tickets through reliable operators ensures a smooth experience. Arriving early at the terminal allows you to board without stress and choose better seating options. Ferries operate several times a day, providing travelers with a reliable and cost-effective way to get around.
If you’re looking for a more cultural experience, traditional dhows offer a charming alternative.
Traditional Dhows: A Cultural Journey
Dhows are traditional wooden boats that offer a unique way to travel along Tanzania’s coastline. These boats are commonly used for short trips and can be found in areas like Pemba. Traveling on a dhow combines transportation with a cultural experience, making it a memorable part of your journey.
While dhows are slower than ferries, they are ideal for travelers who want to immerse themselves in Tanzania’s maritime heritage. They are best used for short-distance travel or for exploring smaller islands.
For travelers prioritizing speed, comfort, or convenience, private transport options provide excellent alternatives.
Private Options for Comfort and Convenience
Private transport options cater to travelers who value time and ease. These include domestic flights, car rentals, and private transfers.
Domestic Flights: Quick and Efficient
Domestic flights are the fastest way to travel across Tanzania, especially when visiting remote destinations like the Serengeti or Ngorongoro Crater. Airlines such as Coastal Aviation, Precision Air, and Auric Air operate regular flights between major cities, national parks, and islands. Flights are frequent, with over 20 daily routes connecting tourist hubs.
Flying allows you to save time and avoid long drives on unpaved roads. However, most domestic flights have a 15 kg luggage limit, so packing light is essential. Airports like Kilimanjaro International and Abeid Amani Karume International in Zanzibar serve as key hubs for domestic air travel.
Car Rentals: Explore at Your Own Pace
Renting a car gives you the freedom to explore Tanzania independently. 4WD vehicles are recommended for navigating unpaved roads, especially if you plan to visit rural areas or national parks. Rentals are available in cities like Dar es Salaam and Arusha, and many companies offer vehicles with or without a driver.
Hiring a driver-guide is a great option if you’re unfamiliar with the roads or prefer a stress-free experience. Driver guides also provide local insights, enhancing your journey. Driving at night is generally avoided due to road conditions and wildlife.
Private Transfers: Comfortable and Tailored
Private transfers are popular for families, groups, or travelers seeking convenience. These transfers offer door-to-door service and are perfect for airport pickups, intercity travel, or reaching your hotel from major transport hubs. They are flexible, allowing you to plan your journey according to your schedule.
Private transfers combine comfort with reliability, making them a hassle-free option for travelers who want to avoid the unpredictability of public transport.
Choosing the Right Option for You
The best transport option depends on your travel style, budget, and itinerary.
Budget Travelers
- Public transport like dala dalas and buses, is the most affordable way to travel.
- Stick to premium bus services for longer trips to ensure a more comfortable journey.
Families and Groups
- Private transfers are the most convenient option for families, providing space and comfort.
- Domestic flights can save time when traveling with children.
Adventurers
- Combine buses or dala dalas with car rentals for remote destinations like Lake Natron or Mahale Mountains.
- Be prepared for rough roads and longer travel times in rural areas.
First-Time Visitors
- Premium buses or domestic flights are the easiest and safest options.
- Plan your routes in advance to avoid confusion and delays.
These options provide clear schedules, better facilities, and a smoother experience overall.
Practical Insights for Traveling in Tanzania
- Plan for Delays: Allow extra time in your schedule for potential delays, especially during the rainy season.
- Use Trusted Operators: Stick to reliable companies for buses, ferries, and car rentals for better safety and service.
- Carry Small Bills: Keep small denominations of Tanzanian Shillings for fares, tips, and small purchases.
- Stay Hydrated and Pack Snacks: Always have water and snacks for long journeys where access to food may be limited.
- Download Offline Maps: Use offline maps to navigate in areas with poor cellular coverage.
- Book Domestic Flights Early: Secure your tickets in advance to avoid high prices and limited availability.
- Learn Basic Swahili Phrases: Simple Swahili phrases can help in interactions and build rapport with locals.
- Travel Light: Pack essentials in a compact bag to adapt to transport with limited luggage space.
- Be Aware of Seasonal Challenges: Plan around rainy months as unpaved roads can become difficult to navigate.
- Use Local SIM Cards: A local SIM ensures reliable connectivity for navigation and communication.
- Stick to Daylight Travel: Traveling during daylight is safer and more convenient.
- Check Ferry Schedules Ahead: Confirm ferry schedules to avoid disruptions caused by weather or demand.
- Protect Your Valuables: Keep valuables close and secure when using public transport or at busy terminals.
- Dress for Comfort: Wear light, comfortable clothing for Tanzania’s warm climate and long trips.
- Ask Locals for Advice: Locals are a great source for reliable tips on routes, fares, and nearby facilities.
Tourism in Tanzania: Easy Ways to Get Around
Tanzania’s incredible tourism offerings, from the Serengeti to Zanzibar, attract travelers from around the world. Getting around Tanzania is easy once you know your options. Whether you choose a Dala dala, a bus, or a domestic flight, each option offers a unique way to explore the country. Public transport is budget-friendly, while private transfers and flights provide more comfort and convenience.
Plan based on your needs, whether it’s saving money, traveling quickly, or enjoying a hassle-free trip. With a little preparation, moving around Tanzania can be smooth and enjoyable, letting you focus on experiencing its amazing sights and culture.
Related Reads
FAQs on Tourism in Tanzania
Where to get a dala dala from in Zanzibar?
In Zanzibar, you can catch a dala-dala from Darajani Market for northbound travel. For East Coast destinations like Paje, Bwejuu, or Michamvi, head to Mwanakwerekwe Market, 5 kilometers east of the city center.
What is the most visited place in Tanzania?
The most visited place in Tanzania is Serengeti National Park, a world-renowned wildlife destination covering 14,763 km². As part of the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem, it’s famous for its iconic Great Migration and incredible biodiversity.
Is Tanzania cheap or expensive?
Tanzania is not considered a low-budget destination, but affordable safaris are possible with careful planning and money-saving tips. In a cash-based economy, travelers should budget wisely for activities and daily expenses.
What is the best month to visit Tanzania?
The best time to visit Tanzania is January to February, offering warm and dry weather. For Serengeti safaris, June to October is ideal, as wildlife is most visible during the dry season, enhancing game drive experiences.
What is Tanzania ranked in tourism?
Tanzania ranks third in the Travel and Tourism Development Index (TTDI) 2024, following Mauritius and Kenya. This ranking highlights its strong position among 19 surveyed sub-Saharan African economies, as per the World Economic Forum’s report.
How to get to Tanzania?
To reach Tanzania, fly to Julius Nyerere International Airport (DAR) in Dar es Salaam or Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO) near Arusha. These airports serve as main gateways for exploring the country’s major attractions.
What are the options for transport in Zanzibar?
To get around in Zanzibar, you can choose between taxis, dala dalas, or shuttle buses. Taxis offer door-to-door convenience but require negotiation. Dala dalas are budget-friendly but lack schedules and comfort. Shuttle buses provide a reliable and eco-friendly alternative with set departure times.
What are the top 3 major cities in Tanzania?
The top three cities in Tanzania are Dar es Salaam, the largest city and economic hub; Mwanza, located along Lake Victoria; and Arusha, known as the gateway to safaris and Mount Kilimanjaro.
What is the meaning of Serengeti?
The name Serengeti comes from the Maasai word “seringit”, which means “endless plains” in the Maa language. It perfectly describes the vast, open landscapes that make Serengeti one of the most iconic safari destinations.
Can you see Kilimanjaro from the Serengeti?
No, Kilimanjaro cannot be seen from the Serengeti due to the distance of around 100 miles. The mountain is too far away to be visible from the savannah, even though the landscape is open and vast.
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